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Production
and Interchange
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In
2004 the metalworking industry generated
a turnover of approximatively 400 bn euro, creating
wealth (Added Value) in the order of 98 bn euro
(78% of which was used for wages and salaries). |
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The industry
contributed 8% of the Gross Domestic
Product and over 40% of the Added Value produced
by the manufacturing industry as a whole. |
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Added Value Rate by the Metalworking Industry
on the Manucturing Industry |
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Metalwork |
40,3% |
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Chemical and
rubber |
13,1% |
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Food |
11,7% |
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Texile and clothing |
12,6% |
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Wood and furniture |
2,9% |
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Non
metallic mineral products |
7,1% |
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Paper and paper
products,
publishing and printing |
7,4% |
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Others |
4,9% |
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Companies in the metalworking industry
export goods with a value nearly of 140 bn euro,
representing 50% of exports of the Italian industry
as a whole. 58% of exports are to the European Union,
42% to other countries. |
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Products
in the metalworking industry make a large contribution
to the near parity of Italy’s balance of payments,
structurally in deficit due to energy and food imports,
adding about 14 bn euro to the credit side of 2004. |
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TRADE
IN PRODUCTS IN THE METALWORKING INDUSTRY
(% Share by Country in 2003) |
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| EXPORTS |
IMPORTS |
| GERMANY |
13,5 |
GERMANY |
24,9 |
| FRANCE |
12,6 |
FRANCE |
12,4 |
| SPAIN |
7,5 |
NETHERLANDS |
5,8 |
| UNITED STATES |
7,2 |
UNITED KINGDOM |
5,5 |
| UNITED KINGDOM |
6,9 |
SPAIN |
5,5 |
| SWITZERLAND |
2,7 |
UNITED STATES |
5,3 |
| POLAND |
2,3 |
BELGIUM-LUXEMBOURG |
3,9 |
| CHINA |
2,3 |
JAPAN |
3,7 |
| TURKEY |
2,2 |
SWITZERLAND |
3,7 |
| AUSTRIA |
2,2 |
CHINA |
3,5 |
| NETHERLANDS |
2,1 |
AUSTRIA |
2,8 |
| OTHERS |
38,5 |
OTHERS |
23,0 |
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Source:
Federmeccanica on the basis of ISTAT –
ICE data |
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Exports of Metalworking Industry
Goods by Destination
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European Union |
52,9% |
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Others in Europe |
16,7% |
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North America |
8,0% |
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Central/South
America |
4,0% |
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Far East |
7,2% |
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Others |
11,2% |
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Imports of Metalworking
Industry Goods by Origin
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European Union |
66,1% |
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Others in Europe |
12,9% |
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North America |
5,6% |
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Central/South
America |
1,7% |
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Far East |
11,7% |
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Others |
2,5% |
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 Companies
and employment |
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